See barbara on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-it-noun-1yP-a-Tg",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "barbara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-it-adj-ImuXiJX4",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous#English"
],
[
"shameless",
"shameless#English"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inverēcunda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 17 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 19 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 17 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 17 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βαρβάρα",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbara",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαρβάρα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbara\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 15 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 17 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 8 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 8 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "mnk",
"3": "Bambara"
},
"expansion": "Mandinka Bambara",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandinka Bambara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bambara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "banbara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea slug"
],
"id": "en-barbara-mfe-noun-WQW68Dv4",
"links": [
[
"sea slug",
"sea slug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea cucumber"
],
"id": "en-barbara-mfe-noun-t8bB9gcq",
"links": [
[
"sea cucumber",
"sea cucumber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-barbara-mfe-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) penis"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-es-adj-ImuXiJX4",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞a.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 6 2 0 9 9 3 3 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 4 1 0 6 6 2 2 0 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
],
"id": "en-barbara-es-verb-A~1v9h-C",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞a.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "barbara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
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"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
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"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous#English"
],
[
"shameless",
"shameless#English"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inverēcunda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βαρβάρα",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbara",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαρβάρα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbara\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from Mandinka",
"Mauritian Creole undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "mnk",
"3": "Bambara"
},
"expansion": "Mandinka Bambara",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandinka Bambara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bambara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "banbara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea slug"
],
"links": [
[
"sea slug",
"sea slug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sea cucumber",
"sea cucumber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) penis"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞a.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞a.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbara meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
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"section": "Mauritian Creole",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barbara",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 509394991<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:15:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"barbara",
"Template:uder",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Mauritian Creole",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barbara",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 522456783<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:16:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.