See barbara on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-it-noun-1yP-a-Tg",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "barbara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-it-adj-ImuXiJX4",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous#English"
],
[
"shameless",
"shameless#English"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inverēcunda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 19 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βαρβάρα",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbara",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)bor.\nLatin barbara\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαρβάρα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbara\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)bor.\nLatin barbara\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 15 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 28 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 8 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 16 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-es-adj-ImuXiJX4",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 7 2 0 11 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 4 1 0 7 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
],
"id": "en-barbara-es-verb-A~1v9h-C",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "barbara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous#English"
],
[
"shameless",
"shameless#English"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inverēcunda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βαρβάρα",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbara",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)bor.\nLatin barbara\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαρβάρα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbara\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)bor.\nLatin barbara\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbara meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.